Investigacion Criminalistica: INGLES

Scientific Text in English

The investigation of criminals, is a professional activity that requires a complex forensic work based on sound scientific disciplines those that participate in the different stages of the investigation.

In the field of criminal procedure reform is soon to materialize across the country, led to the institutionalization of the prosecution, there comes the figure of Deputy Prosecutor and Public Defender, this intervention will involve more agencies will state and private, in checking crimes in judicial processes. Of course, the prosecutor, representing the state, accuse a person of having committed any crime and will use for this, the professional work of the Police or Police Research. In return Prosecutor figure emerges Public Defender whose mission will be to assume the defense of the accused of a crime, using the help of third parties to litigation professionals provide expertise on a particular science, art or craft, who will called upon to provide expert testimony in the interpretation of certain information.

The years of work experience in investigation of criminal offenses, to understand that one of the important factors that cause errors in the formulation of hypotheses, judgments or reasoning of the evidence is technically contribute in the development of criminal procedure is precisely because of the lack of rigor in the use of the scientific method and the lack of knowledge that provides criminalistics with all scientific disciplines that can recognize, understand and evaluate technical aspects presented in the commission of crimes.

In the contemporary world, research should be understood as a systematic social character that is constructed on the basis of knowledge already accumulated and that should be at the service of the search for truth, this means that scientific research is a way organized and systematic work with a specific purpose which is to gain knowledge concerning a set of issues or facts.

Similarly, making significant scientific research is to identify problems and find the relationships between variables and phenomena occurred.

On the other hand, science and technology, with its unpredictable developments, are providing knowledge previously unknown to face the investigation of crimes, transforming the criminal investigation in a demanding discipline. Today, through the scientific method, scientific knowledge and rigorous application of science and technology, it is possible to observe a new perspective where there has been a fact of forensic interest, providing objective evidence, allowing clarify the crime under investigation, based on the taking of evidence or procedurally useful and valid evidence beyond the testimonies of people. It is then, to prove, beyond any reasonable doubt that the assertion is supported by scientific evidence backed and true to the procedural requirements. Knowing see with the eyes and reason and look through art instruments, will be the main key for new researchers.

Therefore, the criminal should be able to run a professional apply and use all their skills and resources to research area multidisciplinary teams, assuming future responsibilities will be extremely delicate and decisive. They must also meet properly, studies and analyzes are made of the physical evidence, according to the circumstances of the event under investigation, study and analysis of the crime scene and the evidence found in him, let him come and meet the form and mechanism of events with all its phenomena, from the beginning of the first movement to the last movement that came into play to perform the act, this includes the ways of use of instruments or objects executing and recording of its manifestations, and the positions and situations of the participants, movements and movements of bodies and objects made during the commission of the act.

How do the teachers of criminology, the site of the speech event, and that the crime scene provides information determinant. Today and for the foreseeable future, this is even more clear, the connection between the accused and the criminal act is one of the factors that has advanced in recent times and it is becoming increasingly evident.

Thus, the test weight is shifted to the material data obtained in the scene, analyzed with modern techniques now available, such as DNA, that has been transformed into a new kind of "fingerprint gen digital ethics. "

Similarly, the criminalist must consider the wide variety of mechanical agents, chemical, physical and biological processes that may arise as material evidence. His analysis identifies thorium, quantitative, qualitative and comparative need of methodology, technology and universal knowledge of scientific disciplines that constitute the covering Criminology and Forensic Medicine, huello spelling, Fingerprinting, Ballistics, Chemical, Physical, Biological, Document lodge Photography, planimetry and other

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